waecE-LEARNING
Electronics Paper 1, May/June 2013  
Questions: 1 2   Main
General Comments
Weakness/Remedies
Strength



















Question 2

AIM: To obtain the common emitter output characteristics of a bipolar junction transistor.


                                    Figure  2

  1. Connect the circuit as shown in Figure 2.
  2. Ask the Supervisor to check the circuit connection.
  3. Copy Table 2 into your answer booklet.

Table 2

VCE (V

1

2

4

6

8

Ic (mA)

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

  1.  Close switches SW1 and SW2.
  2.  Set Ib to 10 µA by varying V1.
  3.  Adjust Vcc until the voltmeter (VCE) reads 1 V.
  4.  Read and record in Table 2 the corresponding value of Ic.
  5.  Repeat steps (f) and (g) for the other values of VCE in Table 2.
  6. Plot a graph of Ic (mA) on the vertical axis against V­CE (V) on the horizontal axis.
  7. From the graph drawn in (i), determine the
    1. saturation point of the transistor;
    2. Active region of the transistor.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
OBSERVATION

The candidates were expected to connect the circuit as shown, measure and record the Ic (mA) in Table 2 , plot a graph and make some deductions of the saturation point and active region of the transistor from the graph.
The expected answers were:


(c)                                           

cc

 1

 2

 4

 6

8

Ic (mA)

0.5

0.6

0.8

0.9

0.9

                  
As reported by the Chief Examiner, the readings obtained by many of the candidates that answered this question showed that they did not know how to answer the question showing the active and saturation regions as depicted in the graph.

 


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