Biology Paper 2 May/June 2015

CANDIDATES’ WEAKNESSES

The observed weaknesses are as follows:

  • wrong spelling of technical terms e.g grass hopper, weevil for grasshopper, weevil;
  • describing photosynthesis instead of stating how the leaf is adapted for photosynthesis;
  • not attempting the compulsory question 6;
  • inability to state correctly the differences between the excretion in flowering plants and excretion in humans;
  • lack of sequence in the Carbon cycle;
  • inability to define test cross correctly;
  • making a diagram of the Nitrogen cycle instead of the Carbon cycle;
  • poor crossing of the genetic expression;
  • constructing  a food chain without showing the direction with arrow heads;                                                                                
  • poor understanding of sexual reproduction in Rhizopus;       
  • poor attempt in answering questions requiring detailed explanations;
  • poor response to questions on ecology and genetics.
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    The following solutions were proffered to overcome these weaknesses;


    -     teachers should teach students how to use arrow heads to show the direction of processes in  biological cycles;
    -     students should be taught how to answer questions correctly;
    -     all the aspects of the syllabus should be touched by the teacher and students;
    -     students should be more confident when taking examinations;
    -     students should read and understand a question properly before attempting it, e.g candidates were explaining adoption instead of adaptation as required;
    -     students should study various textbooks not depending on their teachers’ notes only;
    -     teachers should teach students how to make good diagrams;
    -     the correct definition of biological terms should be encouraged.