Auto Electrical Works Paper 2, WASSCE (SC), 2023

Question 2

 

  1. (a) (i) State the function of a starting system in the operation of a motor vehicle.
    (ii) List two parts of a starter motor.
    (b) Table 2 contains some component parts of the starting system.
    Complete the table by sketching the circuit symbol of the listed component parts and naming two other parts to which each is directly connected to.
    Table 2


    S/N

    Component part

    Circuit symbol

    Other parts directly connected to

    (i)

    Starter motor

     

     

     

    (ii)

    Starter solenoid

     

     

     

    (iii)

    Starter relay

     

     

     

    (c) State two symptoms of fault in a motor vehicle that are traceable to the starting system.

Observation

 

  • (i)  Function of the starting system in the operation of a motor vehicle
  • to crank the engine
  • to start the motor vehicle engine

(ii) Parts of a starter motor

  • armature
  • brushes
  • commutator
  • solenoid switch
  • overrunning clutch
  • field coil
  • pinion gear
  • fork/lever
  • Bush bearing/ plain bearing
  • Front end bracket
  • Rear end bracket
  • Brush end plate
  • Brush spring
  • Pele shoe
  • Plunger
  • Feed terminal
  • Bendix
  •                                          Table 2

S/N

Component part

Circuit symbol

Other parts directly connected to

(i)

Starter motor

Battery ignition switch

Ignition switch

(ii)

Starter solenoid

Battery

starter motor

(iii)

Starter relay

Ignition switch

solenoid/starter motor

  • Symptoms of fault in a motor vehicle that are traceable to  the starting system
  • Slow cranking
  • Noisy operation
  • Failure to crank
  • Smoke coming from under the hood (bonnet) due to started working
  • Starter motor fails to stop when ignition key is released as engine is running

 

As reported by the Chief Examiner, candidates’ responses in part (a) were good and average while in part (b) and (c) the performance fell below average.