Question 6
State the regulation guiding the following with respect to installation of earthing:
- distance;
 - cross section of earth continuity conductor;
 - cross section of earth wire;
 - electrodes;
 - earth resistance.
 
Observation
The expected answers were;
Regulation with respect to earthing
- Distance:
 
The distance of the earth electrode from the installation at the premises should not be more than 1.5m.
- Cross-section of earth continuity conductor:
 
The size of the earth continuity conductor used in the circuit should not be less than 2.5mm2.
- Cross-Section of earth wire:
 
The size of the earth wire should be 10mm2 or 16 mm2
- Electrodes:
 - The earth electrode should be electrically and mechanically strong and should be protected against corrosion.
 - It should be of low resistance.
 
- Earth resistance:
 
The earth resistance should be between 0.5Ω to 1Ω maximum
Few candidates who attempted this question did not do the question well.