Question 5
(a) Explain the term “risk” in insurance.
(b) List and explain five features of insurance contracts.
Observation
The performance of the candidates on this question was poor. Some of the responses expected from the candidates are as follows:
(a) Risk is:
- an uncertainty of loss;
- a possibility of loss;
- a combination of the possibility of occurrence of an undesired outcome (loss and its consequences) - used to describe liability undertaken by the insurer;
- used to describe the subject matter of insurance;
- used to describe the perils insured;
- the danger individuals are likely to face in their day to day activities.
(b) Features of insurance contracts are:
- insurable interest;
- utmost good faith
- warranties;
- aleatory;
- personal contract;
- offer;
- acceptance;
- consideration;
- adhesion;
- contractual capacity;
- intention to create legal relationship/obligations;
- legality.