This question was attempted by many candidates and the candidates’ performance was fair.
In part (a) some candidates could not state qualities of a first aider, candidates wrote first aider are careful, dress very well. In part (b) some candidates could not state ways by which bleeding could be controlled, candidates wrote blood clothing and put cold compress.
The expected answers were as follows:
1(a) Qualities of first aider
- adequate knowledge of first aid;
- able to control his emotions/instill confidence;
- have sympathy/and understanding/passion;
- be able to act quickly/agile/smart;
- willingness to offer services in case of emergency;
- respect for rules/regulations/practice related to safety;
- possess initiative and able to assess situation/take decision
- be resourceful/creative;
- a good observer.
Any 4 x 1 = 4 marks
(b) Ways of Controlling bleeding
- raising the injured body part;
- applying direct pressure/explained;
- applying bandage at site of injury;
- use of pressure points located in different parts of the body;
- use of tourniquet (as a last resort).
Any 3x 1 = 3 marks