|   A very popular question.  A good  number of candidates could not distinguish the   Hausa states in the pre-colonial period which included Kano, Rano,  Gobir,   Zamfara, Biram, Nupe, etc.
 The part (b) of the question was adequately treated although some  candidates did not expatiate their points.  Those  who scored high marks were able to   highlight   to following points; - they cultivated food crops eg  millet which they sold to generate income.- The Hausa engaged in the  production of textile;
 - Internal and external trade  flourished in pre-colonial times. Trans-saharan trade led to the  growth of many trading centers like Katsina,  Zaria, Kano;
 - Fishing;
 - mining;
 - blacksmithing;
 - leather work, etc.
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