Elect Installation & Maintenance Work 2, WASSCE (SC), 2019

Question 5



  1. The diagram above represents a PVC armoured cable. Study it and answer the following questions.


    1. Name the parts labelled I, II, III and IV.

    2. State three precautions taken while installing a PVC armoured cable.


    1. The diagram above represents the electrical design of a living room. Identify the following electrical symbols labelled I,II,III,IV,V,VII and VIII.

    2. State one reason for the location of VII.


    1. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.


    2. Identify the two errors in the diagram.

    3. State two implications of the errors identified in 5(c)(i).

    4. Reproduce the diagram correctly.

    5. List three types of motor enclosure.

      Performance was below average. Many candidates failed to identify.


    1. Wall bracket against socket outlet.

    2. Fan against chandelier.

    3. Fuse board against breaker.

Observation


The expected answers include:


    1. Armoured Cable Part

    2. I - Tough PVC outer sheath


      II - Steel wire armouring


      III - PVC insulation


      IV - Copper conductor


    3. Precautions to be taken when Installing PVC Armoured Cable

      • PVC insulation must be protected against heat.

      • PVC tapes should be used for insulating the conductors.

      • Particular care must be taken with the cleaning and clamping of the galvanized steel wire armouring as it is often the sole earth continuity conductor/circuit protective conductor.

      • The temperature of a hot pouring compound should be controlled such that it does not melt the PVC insulation of the conductor.

      • Switch off/isolate the source before installation.

    1. Electrical Symbols
    2. I - ceiling fan


      II - 13 A socket outlet


      III - wall bracket


      IV - point of light/Lamp V - 15 A socket outlet


      VI - fan regulator


      VII - Distribution fuse board/consumer unit


      VIII - 2-way switch


    3. Reason for Location of VII/Distribution Fuse Board


      For easy access


    1. Errors in the Diagram

      • Ammeter wrongly connected in parallel instead of series

      • Voltmeter wrongly connected in series instead of parallel

    2. Implications of the Errors

      • The instruments will not read/work

      • The instruments could be damaged.


    3. Types of Motor Enclosure


      • Totally enclosed.

      • Pipe ventilated.

      • Screen proof/protected.

      • Drip proof.

      • Open type enclosure.

      • Dust proof;

      • Flame proof.