Observation

This question was a popular question. It demands that candidates explore the theme of racism in the novel.

Candidates were expected to mention the following points among others:
The theme of patriarchy, racial discrimination and western education.
Explanation of racism.
A description of characters with racial experiences Mr Noble, Adah, Francis and others. Instances of racism: denial of employment opportunities, accommodation and medical delivery. Significance of the theme of racism in the novel: it highlights the title of the novel showing the experiences of the characters as second-class citizens. It also complements the theme of gender inequality in the development of the plot.

Most answers touched on the above points and the candidates performed well.