Question 12
- Define the term cartel.
- Outline four objectives for the formation of cartel in the mining industry.
- Explain five factors responsible for instability in prices of mineral products.
    
This  question was fairly popular among the candidates. They performed fairly well in  the (a) and (b) parts of the question but performed poorly in the (c) part of  the question. 
    The  factors responsible for instability in the prices of mineral products are:  
- change in demand of consumers
- change in cost of minerals production
- availability of substitutes
- change in technology
- change in prices of substitutes e.g coal and oil
- government policies
- war, conflicts, etc
