This question was attempted by few candidates and their performance was generally fair. However, the expected answers were as follows:
Functions of Digestive Organs
(i) Liver
- Deamination of amino acids
- Converts glucose to glycogen in the presence of glucagons
- Desaturates fat
- Produces heat
- Secretes bile
- Stores vitamins B12, A, D, E and K.
- Stores iron derived from diet and breaks down worn out blood cells in the spleen
- Synthesizes vitamin A
- Detoxifies drugs and other noxious substances
(ii) Small intestine
- onward movement of its contents which is produced by peristaltic movement secretion of intestinal juice
- completion of digestion of carbohydrates/proteins/fats
- secretion of enzymes
- absorption of nutrients materials
Glands that secrete:
(i) Insulin - Islets of langerhans
(ii)Adrenalin - Adrenal gland.