Candidates performance in this question was poor. Most of them could neither state the
similarities nor the differences between photoeletronic emission and thermionic emission.
The expected answers are:
(a) Differences between thermionic and photoelectric emission
Thermionic emission |
Photoelectric emission |
- Caused by heat/themalenergy
- Electrons are released at a
particular temperature
- Time rate of emission of
electrons increases with
increase in temperature |
Caused by lightelectromagnetic wave energy
Electrons are released at threshold frequency
Time rate of emission of electrons increases with/is proportional to increase in intensity |
(b) Similarities between thermionic and photoelectric emission
- both are surface phenomena
- electrons are released in both cases
- ejected/emitted electrons have kinetic energy.