The inadequacies in the performance of candidates were attributed to the following weaknesses:
- non-adherence to instructions especially with regard to stepwise tests;
- inability to write chemical symbols correctly and to write balanced chemical equations;
- inability to make simple inference from observation recorded;
- failure to express numerical answers with appropriate number of significant figures;
- recording of volumes of burette to one place of decimal instead of two places of decimal;
- use of wrong units;
- carrying out test on solids instead of aqueous solutions;
- manipulation of titre value to agree with that of the teacher;
- inability to calculate the volume of gas evolved in the volume of reactants used at s.t.p.
The following remedies were suggested to overcome these weaknesses:
- candidates should prepare adequately for examination;
- candidates should be exposed to practical laboratory work;
- teachers should retrain from disclosing their titre value to candidates;
- teachers should stress the need for the use of significant figures in rounding off;
- there is the need to emphasize the difference between solution, precipitate
and residue as each of these concepts means different thing;
- subject teachers should take part in marking exercise so as to equip themselves with new practices.