waecE-LEARNING
Electronics Paper 1, May/June 2011  
Questions: 1 2   Main
General Comments
Weakness/Remedies
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Question 1

AIM: To investigate the variable base resistor in Zener-transistor regulating circuit.

(a)Connect the circuit as shown in Figure 1.

(b) Ask the Supervisor to check the circuit connection. 

(c)Copy Table 1 into your answer booklet.

                                             Table 1


Resistance RB (Ω)

 

1 kΩ

 

2 kΩ

 

4 kΩ

 

6 kΩ

 

8 kΩ

 

10 kΩ

Current (mA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage (V)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(d)Use the multimeter to measure the resistance of the potentiometer at 1 kΩ.5  

(e)Switch on the power supply, measure and record the corresponding values   of current (mA) and voltage (V) in Table 1.

(f) Switch off the power supply.

(g) Repeat step (e) for the other values of RB in Table 1.

(h) Using the results in Table 1, plot a graph of voltage (V) on the vertical axis  against current (mA) on the horizontal axis.

 

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OBSERVATION

Comment briefly on the:

(i)      voltage and current readings;

(ii)      input and output voltages

The candidates were expected to connect the circuit as shown, measure and record the current (mA) and voltage (V) in Table 1 and comment briefly on both readings and the input and output voltages.
The expected answers were:
(c)                                            Table 1


Resistance RB (Ω)

 

1 kΩ

 

2 kΩ

 

4 kΩ

 

6 kΩ

 

8 kΩ

 

10 kΩ

Current (mA)

6.273

3.532

2.058

1.599

1.366

1.188

Voltage (V)

4.973

4.961

4.928

4.119

1.780

0.000

          (i) i.  current decreased with increase in resistance; voltage changed with current                   up to I = about 2 mA and remained fairly steady thereafter. That appears                   to define the Zener output.
              ii.  input voltage was set at 12 V(DC) and output voltage varied as described                   above.

Only a few candidates recorded measurement results of the type required. Majority of the candidates could not comment accurately on the voltage and current readings and the input and output readings
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