Islamic Studies Paper 2 WASSCE (SC), 2016

Question 3

  1. Outline the criteria for authenticating the Matn of a Hadith.


Observation

The question was popularly answered by most of the candidates and they performed         well. The question requested the candidates to give the criteria for authenticating Matn:

 

  • this has to do with the content of Hadith.
  • they are expected to say such as, matn must not go against the law of nature etc.
  • it must not also praise a group of people or individual
  • it must not give the time and date of future events in precision
  • any hadith that predicts the precise Day of the Judgment should be rejected
  • matn of ahadith with unknown transmitters are not authentic
  • it must not sanction very severe punishments for slightest faults nor promise high rewards for small virtues
  • the matn of a sound Hadith should not be against the dictates of reasoning and common experience.