Question 3
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Outline the criteria for authenticating the Matn of a Hadith.
Observation
The question was popularly answered by most of the candidates and they performed well. The question requested the candidates to give the criteria for authenticating Matn:
- this has to do with the content of Hadith.
- they are expected to say such as, matn must not go against the law of nature etc.
- it must not also praise a group of people or individual
- it must not give the time and date of future events in precision
- any hadith that predicts the precise Day of the Judgment should be rejected
- matn of ahadith with unknown transmitters are not authentic
- it must not sanction very severe punishments for slightest faults nor promise high rewards for small virtues
- the matn of a sound Hadith should not be against the dictates of reasoning and common experience.