Question 3
(a) List any five art museums in Nigeria.
(b) State any three roles of art museums.
(c) State any two differences between an art museum and an art gallery.
Observation
The question was answered by many of the candidates very well. The following points were expected by the candidates to obtain the maximum marks:
(a)
- National museum, Lagos.
- Esie museum.
- Jos museum.
- Oron museum.
- Ife museum.
- Benin museum.
- Ekio museum.
- Kaduna museum.
- Owo museum.
- Okoroji house museum/Arochukwu museum in Abia State.
- Calabar old residency museum.
- Kanta museum argungun.
- National museum, Enugu.
- Odinami museum in Nri village.
- Igbo-Ukwu museum, Kano.
- GidanMakama museum, Kano.
- Oshogbo-IyaMapo pottery museum.
(b) Roles of art museums
- Art museums preserve ancient art works/artefacts.
- To collect artefacts/art works.
- Interpret art works/artefacts.
- Educate the public on the importance/value of the artefacts.
- Display artefacts/artworks.
- To acquire and keep historical values of the society.
- It serves as a tourist centre.
- For preservation of important documents and records.
- To inspire artists to produce more art works.
- For research purposes.
- Provide job opportunity for the curators.
(c) Difference between an art museum and art gallery
- An art museum is a place where ancient art works are kept, while an art gallery is a place where art works are displayed for sale.
- Museum is owned by the government, while galleries can be owned by the government and individuals.
- Museum keeps both historical/scientific objects, while gallery only keep artworks.
- Museum keeps/displays/exhibits artefacts for educational purposes, while gallery keeps/displays/exhibits artworks for exhibition, sake and sales.
- Museum promotes societal heritages while gallery provides financial assistance to individual artists.