Question 5:     (a)        What  is framing in photography?
      (b)        Define the term over mat in photo  framing.
      (c)        List any five materials needed for  framing a photograph.
      (d)       In eight steps, describe the process of  framing a photograph 
      with glass  and wooden frame.
The question was attempted poorly by many candidates. Candidates performance was poor. The candidates were expected to provide the following answers in order to score good marks:
(a)        -           A  darkroom is a photographer’s workshop where photographic films and 
    papers are processed.
    -           It  is a place where light sensitive photographic materials are processed.
    -            It is a light tight room  where light sensitive materials like film and photo-paper are processed. 
(b)        -           Wet  area. 
    -           Dry area.
(c)        -              Prepare needed processing materials and  chemicals.
    -           Switch off all light in the darkroom.                                                        
              -           Remove the exposed film from the cartridge. 
              -           Open  the developing tank.
  -           Load the film into the  film reel. 
    -           Load  the reel back into the tank and cover it up. 
    -           Switch  on the dark room light                                         
    -           Set the timer to the required  developing time.                                                     
    -           Pour the prepared developer into the  tank through the designated inlet, then close the 
    lid.
    -           Agitate  the developing tank intermittently for even development. 
  -           Pour out the developer on the expiration of  time. 
  -           Fill the tank with water (stop bath)  to halt the action of the developer. 
    -           Agitate  for about 10 minutes then pour out the water/stop bath.
    -           Pour the fixer into the tank and  agitate for about 8-10 minutes to fix the negative.
    -           Pour out the fixer.
    -           Pour fresh water into the tank and  agitate for about 10 minutes, then pour it away.
    -           Open the developing tank to remove  the negative from the reel.
    -           Rinse  under running water.
    -           Remove  and hang to dry.
    -           Cut  the negative into strips for storage in a protective sleeve/jacket/envelope.
