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Physical education 2 , May/June 2008  
Questions:   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   Main
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question 10

(a)State four functions of each of the following digestive organs:
       (i) Liver
       (ii) Small intestine [8 marks]
(b) Name the gland that secretes
       (i)   Insulin;
       (ii) Adrenalin.

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Observation

This question was attempted by few candidates and their performance was generally fair. However, the expected answers were as follows:

Functions of Digestive Organs
(i)          Liver

  • Deamination of amino acids
  • Converts glucose to glycogen in the presence of glucagons
  • Desaturates fat
  • Produces heat
  • Secretes bile
  • Stores vitamins B12, A, D, E and K.
  • Stores iron derived from diet and breaks down worn out blood cells in the spleen
  • Synthesizes vitamin A
  • Detoxifies drugs and other noxious substances

(ii)         Small intestine

  • onward movement of its contents which is produced by peristaltic movement secretion of intestinal juice
  • completion of digestion of carbohydrates/proteins/fats
  • secretion of enzymes
  • absorption of nutrients materials

Glands that secrete:
(i) Insulin             -       Islets of langerhans
(ii)Adrenalin       -       Adrenal  gland.

 

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