Question 7
(a) List any three leaders of the National Congress of British West Africa (NCBWA).
(b) Outline four achievements of the National Congress of British West Africa (NCBWA).
Observation
This was also an unpopular question. Many candidates avoided this question, the few that attempted it performed woefully in part (b). Nevertheless, the candidates were expected to explain the following points in order to score good marks:
(a) (i) Dr. Akinwande Savage; (ix) F. W. Dove
(ii) J. E. Casley Hayford; (x) Dr. Quartey Papafio;
(iii) Herbert Macaulay; (xi) T. M. Oluwa;
(iv) Hutton Mills; (xii) Henry Van Hein;
(v) E. F. Small; (xiii) H. C. Bankole Bright;
(vi) Dr. F. V. Nanka Bruce; (xiv) J. Egerton Shyngle;
(vii) H. M. Jones; (xv) Chief Oluwa.
(viii) L. E. V. Macarthy;
(b) (i) It contributed to the political awareness in British West Africa by organizing conferences in Accra, Lagos, Freetown and Bathurst.
(ii) It helps to establish higher educational institutions in British West Africa.
(iii) It influenced the establishment of a West African Court of Appeal with its headquarters in Accra.
(iv) It sent a delegation to the Secretary of State for the colonies in London to protest against British administration and make certain demands.
(v) Through the efforts of the Congress, the elective principle was introduced in British West Africa.
(vi) It united the educated elite in British West Africa.
(vii) Their activities led to an increase in African representation in the Legislative Council in British West Africa.
(viii) Their efforts brought about political, social and economic change in British West African countries.