Government 2, WASSCE (SC), 2021

Question 1

Highlight five features that make democracy the most popular system of government.

Observation

This question was popular among the candidates. The candidates who attempted it performed very well in section A but poorly in section B and scored low marks. However, some candidates deprived themselves good marks by misinterpreting section B. Candidates were expected to provide the following answers to the question.

  1. A system of electing and replacing government
  2. Popular participation by citizens in government
  3. Protection of Fundamental Human Rights/enjoyment of Fundamental Human Rights
  4. Practice of Rule of Law
  5. Freedom of Assembly/Association
  6. Freedom of speech, expression and choice
  7. Protection of minority rights
  8. Free, fair and periodic elections
  9. Multi-party system
  10. Existence of a constitution
  11. Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances
  12. Majority rule
  13. A system that promotes accountability and transparency in governance
  14. Existence of free press/Media plurality
  15. Tolerance of opposition views/opinions
  16. Supremacy of the constitution
  17. Existence of institutions for the protection of human rights e.g. Ombudsman
  18. Fixed/regulated tenure of office
  19. Existence of independent judiciary
  20. Existence of universal adult suffrage
  21. Provision for constitutional amendment