Basic Electricity 2, WASSCE (PC 2ND), 2018

Question 4

 

  1. State the function of a damping force in measuring instruments.
  2. State two methods by which damping force is achieved in measuring instruments.
  3. State an advantage of a moving-coil measuring instrument over a moving-iron measuring instrument

 

Observation

      

The expected responses were;
(a)        Function of a damping force in a measuring instrument
The damping force causes the pointer to settle down to its final value without oscillation.
                                                                                                                       
(b)       Methods by which damping force is achieved in measuring instrument

  • Air dashpot damping
  • Eddy current damping

                                     
(c)       Advantages of moving-coil measuring instrument over moving-iron

  • Uniform/linear scale
  • Not affected by stray magnetic field
  • Higher sensitivity
  • Perfect damping achieved                                                                                                                                          

Candidates that attempted this question performed poorly.