Question 7

Examine the use of flashback and monologue in the novel.

The required answer should include the following points:

• Through the use of flashback, Santiago’s past family life is exemplified.

 

• Through it, we know that Santiago teaches Manolin to fish and that they have gone on fishing expeditions together before.

• Through flashback, it is discovered that the old man, Santiago El Campeon is once a bundle of energy that defeats the great Negro of Cienfuegos in a nerve-racking hand game.

 

• Through flashback, we learn of Santiago’s love for base ball, and his love for beer and coffee.

                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                        

• Through Monologue Santiago, talks to himself on several occasions.

• He addresses the aquatics and aerial creatures including the great fishes and Sharks as though they can hear him and respond.

 

• The use of monologue enables us to have an insight into the old man’s subconscious and inner self.

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