Question 1
(a) Define paint as a material in painting and decorating.
(b) List four types of paints.
(c) Give four reasons for painting a surface.
Observation
This question was very clear and precise in defining, listing types and reasons for painting a surface. Though, some candidates answered the question correctly, while others answered the question out of context. The candidates performance was average. They were expected to provide the following answers to the question:
(a) - A coloured substance/pigment substance which is spread over a
substrate/surface which dries to leave a thin decorative or protective coating(film).
- A substance consisting of finely grounded powdered pigment. Suspended in a medium, which is applied in liquid form and when exposed to air/heat changed to dry adherent film.
- A coloured liquid material which is applied to a surface to form a coherent film.
(b) - gloss paint/oil paint;
- emulsion paint;
- cellulose paint;
- synthetic paint ;
- primers;
- undercoats;
- distemper paints;
- two-pack paint materials;
- enamels;
- anti –condensation paint;
- chlorinated rubber paint;
- cement based paint;
- texture paint;
- reflective paint;
- bituminous paint;
- acrylic paint.
(c) - identification/safety/colour coding
- preservation;
- sanitation/ hygiene/neatness
- decoration/ beautification
- economic/enhancement value;