Agriculture Paper 3, WASSCE (PC), 2018

Question 2

 

The diagrams below illustrate some farm tool. Study them and answer the questions that follow.

  1. Identify the farm tools illustrated in diagrams A, B and C.                              (3 marks)
  2. State two uses of each of the farm tools illustrated in diagrams A, B and C.  (6 marks)
  3. State four ways of maintaining the farm tools illustrated in the diagrams.         (4 marks)
  4. Mention two farm tools that could be used in place of the farm tool illustrated in diagram B               (2 marks)

Observation

This question was fairly attempted by the candidates but they could not identify and spell the farm tools. Furthermore, candidates could not state the uses of the farm tools and ways of maintaining them.  
 The expected answers include:
 2. (a)Identification of farm tools illustrated in diagrams A, B and C
A – Sickle
B – Pruning saw
C – Hoe                                                         

(b)Uses of the farm tools labelled A (Sickle), B (Pruning saw) and C (Hoe)
A:  (Sickle)

  • For harvesting fruits /cereals in the field e.g. rice
  • For light weeding
  • For cutting pasture grasses                                                 

B:  (Pruning saw)

-     For pruning excessive branches of trees
-     For cutting of budded seedlings
-     For cutting wood/log
C: (Hoe)

  • For making ridges and mounds
  • For planting crops and transplanting
  • For weeding
  • For harvesting tuber crops
  • For light digging

                                                                 

(c )Ways of maintaining the farm tools illustrated in the diagrams

  • Clean the tools after use/wash and dry after use
  • Rub the metal blades with oil to prevent rusting
  • Sharpen the metal blades regularly
  • Keep the farm tools in a cool dry place
  • Keep wooden handles away from termites
  • Replace broken parts

                                                                             

(d)Farm tool that could be used in place of the tool illustrated in diagram B                                 (Pruning saw)
-    Secateur
-    Shears
-    Cutlass/matchet