Physics (Essay) Paper 2 WASSCE (SC), 2023

Question 2

 

  1. Define strain energy.
Write an expression for the energy stored, E, in a stretched wire of original length, l, cross-sectional area, A, extension, e, and Young’s modulus, Y, of the material of the wire.

Observation

 

In 2(a), most candidates accurately defined strain energy.
             A few of the candidates mistook strain energy for elastic constant.
             In 2(b), some candidates rendered the expression as instead of .
           
 EXPECTED RESPONSES:

        (a)        Definition of strain energy
The energy stored in a material as a result of a change in its shape/size/dimension.
OR
The potential energy stored in an object when it is deformed/ stretched/compressed by an applied force.
OR
The work done on a material when a force is applied to change its shape/stretch it/compress it.

(b)        Expression for E in terms of l, A, e and Y


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