The chief examiner reported that  part (a) of the question was poorly handled by majority of the candidates who  attempted it.  Many of the candidates  used three consecutive whole numbers instead of three positive numbers that are  in A.P. A few others attempted it by trial and error.  Candidates were expected to show that since  the numbers are in A.P., they can be written as a, a + d, a+2d.  Their sum being 21 implied that a+a+d+a+2d =  3a+3d = 21.  Hence, a+d = 7 i.e. the  middle number is 7.  The sum of their  squares = a2+ (a+d)2 = (a+2d)2 = 3a2+6ad+5d2  = 155.  Substituting 7-d for a and  solving resulted in d=2.  Hence, the  numbers were 5, 7, 9.
The part (b) of the question  demanded the use of the formula for finding the total surface area of a sphere =  4pr2.  Majority of the candidates applied it well  and obtained full marks but there were a few others who rather used the formula  for finding the volume of the sphere.   Since the total surface area was 154 cm2, it implied that 4 x  22/7 x r2 = 154 i.e. r2 = 49/4.  This gave r = 7/2 or  3.5cm.