Question 1
(a) Muhimmancin kishin ƙasa .
(b) A ra’ayinka, tsakanin hanyar sufuri ta jirgin ƙasa da ta mota, wacce ta fi sauƙi da daɗin amfani ga matafiya?
(c) Babban asibitin garinmu.
(d) Rubuta wasiƙa zuwa ga shugaban ƙaramar hukumarku, ka zayyana masa yadda za a kyautata zamantakewa tsakanin jama’a.
(e) Duniya ba ta auren rago.
Observation
(a)
This is an expository essay which required candidates to write on the importance of patriotism. In doing so, they were expected to highlight some points which should include the following:
Gabatarwa:
Ma’ana/Bayanin kishin ƙasa:
Kiyaye dokokin ƙasa;
Neman ci gaban ƙasa fiye da kai;
Sanya ƙasa a gaba fiye da kome.
Gundarin jawabi:
Muhimmancin kishin ƙasa:
Hana ɓarnata kayan gwamnati;
Hana cin amanar ƙasa da yi mata zagon ƙasa;
Mutunta dokokin ƙasa;
Ɗaukaka darajarta a idon duniya;
Inganta tsaronta;
Bunƙasa tattalin arziƙinta;
Samar da kyakkyawan shugabanci;
Samar da haɗin kanta.
Kammalawa:
Yin taƙaitaccen bayani.
Candidates’ performance in this question was commendable.
(b)
The question is an argumentative essay; it sought the opinion of the candidates on which mode of transportation is more convenient for travellers between road and rail. In attempting the question, candidates were expected to take a position and advance convincing reasons. The following features and points should be reflected:
Gabatarwa:
Bayyana ra’ayi;
Bayanin hanyar sufuri ta jirgin ƙasa/mota;
Gundarin jawabi:
(i) Hanyar sufuri ta jirgin ƙasa ta fi:
Kawo hujjoji:
Ɗiban kaya da mutane masu yawa a lokaci guda;
Ta fi araha;
Kyawun hanya;
Kyakkyawan tsarin tafiya;
Ingantaccen tsaro;
Babu shingen bincike a kan hanya;
Samun cikakkiyar walwala;
Ƙarancin hatsari;
Babu cinkoso.
(ii) Hanyar sufuri ta mota ta fi:
Kawo hujjoji:
Sauƙin shiga lungu da saƙo;
Sauƙin mallaka;
Sauƙin samun kayan gyara da masu gyara;
Saurin samun taimako idan an samu matsala,
Yawaitar jami’an tsaro masu sa ido;
Ya da zango a duk inda ake buƙata;
Yawaitarta a ko’ina;
Saurin biyan buƙata.
Kammalawa:
Yin taƙaitattun bayanai da jaddada ra’ayin da aka ɗauka.
Candidates that attempted the question performed well.
(c)
This is a descriptive essay and candidates were required to describe the general hospital in their town. The following features and points should be considered as relevant:
Gabatarwa:
Sunan asibitin;
Titi da unguwa da gari da kuma jihar da yake
Matsayin asibitin.
Gundarin jawabi:
Tsarin asibitin dangane da:
Girmansa;
Ma’aikatansa da ƙwarewarsu;
Ire-iren cututtukan da ake magani;
Kayan aiki;
Tsarin gudanarwa a asibitin;
Matakan tsaro;
Ɗakunan kwantar da marasa lafiya;
Yanayin tsabtar asibitin;
Tsarin yadda ake ajiye abubuwan hawa.
Kammalawa:
Yin bayani a taƙaice.
Candidates attempted the question and their performance was good.
(d)
This is a formal letter . Candidates were required to write a letter to the Chairman of their Local Government suggesting to him ways to improve the living standard of the people. The following features of letter writing and points should be reflected:
(i) Sigar wasiƙa:
Adireshin mai rubutu;
Kwanan wata;
Adireshin shugaban ƙaramar hukuma;
Sallamar buɗewa
Taken wasiƙa;
Sallamar rufewa;
Suna da sa hannun marubuci.
(ii) Gundarin wasiƙa:
Tabbatar da adalci tsakanin jama’a;
Wayar da kan jama’a a kan muhimmancin zaman lafiya;
Saka gasa a tsakanin al’umma domin kyautata dangantaka;
Samar da daidaito a tsakanin al’umma;
Samar da dokoki don tabbatar da zaman lafiya;
Samar wa jama’a aikin yi;
Yin hukuncin da ya dace da masu karya doka;
Karrama waɗanda suka yi fice wajen kyautata zamantakewa;
Inganta hanyoyin kasuwanci da noma;
Ƙarfafa auratayya da sadar da zumunci a tsakanin al’umma.
Kammalawa:
Sallamar rufewa;
Rubuta suna da sa hannun marubuci.
Candidates’ performance in this question was encouraging.
(e)
There is a proverb which states “The world does not marry the lazy”. In attempting the question, the candidates were expected to state the meaning of the proverb, give examples of similar proverbs and narrate a story that will describe the proverb. The following points should be reflected and considered as relevant.
Gabatarwa:
- Ma’anar karin maganar:
Tana nuni da cewa a tashi tsaye a zage dantse, a nemi abu kuma duk wanda ya yi haka, to to zai sami sakamako mai kyau. Haka kuma, idan mutum ya sa ragwanci, ya ƙi tashi ya nemi abin kansa, to duniya za ta kauce masa, ba za ta aure shi ba. Wato dai, ba zai sami komai ba. Sai kullum ya zauna a cikin fatara da halin ƙaƙa-ni-ka-yi.
- Karin magana kwatankwacin wannan:
Allah ya ce tashi in taimake ka.
Zomo ba ya kamuwa daga zaune.
Da zafi-zafi akan bugi ƙarfe.
Bawan damina tajirin rani.
Motsi ya fi laɓewa.
Banza ba ta rogo.
- Kawo labarin da zai dace da ma’anar karin maganar.
Few candidates attempted the question and their performance was fair.