Yoruba Paper 2 WASSCE (PC 2ND), 2018

Question 4

  1.     Kí ni Mọ́fíìmù?
  2. Pín ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí sí mọ́fíìmù, kí o sì tọ́ka sí mọ́fíìmù ìpìlẹ̀ inú    rẹ̀: (i) Ogbó (ii) Ọ̀pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́ (iii) etílé  (iv) àìsí  (v) ẹlẹ́ran

Observation

Candidates were required to define a morpheme in (a), and analyse   words listed above into morphemes and identify the root/free morphemes in each word.

(a)      Mọ́fíìmù ni ègé tàbí fọ́nrán tí ó kéré jù lọ tí ó sì ní iṣẹ́ tí ó ń ṣe tàbí ìtumọ̀ kíkún nínú ìhun ọ̀rọ̀.   
(b)     ọ̀rọ̀               Ìpín sí mọ́fíìmù                 Mọ́fíìmù ìpìlẹ̀ inú rẹ̀  

(i)      ogbó            o - gbó                                       gbó
(ii)      ọ̀pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́      ọ̀ – pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́                               pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́
(iii)     etílé             etí – ilé                                      eti, ilé         
(iv)     aláta             oní – a – ta                                ta
o-ní-a-ta                                   ní, ta
(v)      àìsì               àì- sí/a-ì-sí                                 sí
(vi)     ẹlẹ́ran           oní-ẹran                                    ẹran
o-ní-ẹran                                   ní, ẹran

 

                   Majority of the candidates recalled the definition of a morpheme in (a) but mistook morpheme for syllable in the analyses of the words listed in (b).